Historical Account of a Prominent Figure: Haji Hussein Jama Iidle (Haji Diide)
Translated from Somali to English
Haji Hussein Jama Iidle, commonly known as Haji Diide, was a significant historical figure who played a prominent role in both the political and commercial spheres of Djibouti. He was born in the 19th century (exact date unknown) in the Lughaya area of Awdal region, Somalia, and passed away in Djibouti in 1920. Haji Diide was known for his wealth and influence, particularly during the colonial era.
Political Legacy
Haji Diide was actively involved in opposing French colonial rule in Djibouti. He is remembered for his efforts to assert that Djibouti was a Somali land, even going as far as signing agreements with the French authorities under the pretext of livestock trade. However, the French later worked to ensure Djibouti remained separate from the Somali territories, fearing unification with the emerging Somali Federal Government. Despite these challenges, Haji Diide’s legacy lived on as Djibouti eventually achieved its independence and established itself as a sovereign state.
Family Lineage
Haji Diide’s lineage traces back to a prominent Somali family. He fathered two children, a son named Mahmoud Haji Diide and a daughter named Cajiib Haji Diide. At present, a few descendants from his daughter’s line are still alive. He was also well-known for his business acumen, having owned vast properties and livestock. His business operations were centered in Zeila before moving to Djibouti after its port was established. He played a key role in founding the Chamber of Commerce in Djibouti, as confirmed by its former chairman, the late Said Ali Kubeish.
Haji Diide’s business interests extended beyond Djibouti and Zeila, with trade connections in Dire Dawa and Harar in Ethiopia. He also owned livestock in northern Somalia, particularly in the regions between Zeila and Lughaya, where some of his family members resided.
Charitable Contributions
Haji Diide was known for his numerous philanthropic endeavors, many of which were undocumented due to the absence of record-keeping at the time. However, some of his notable contributions are still remembered today:
- Religious Contributions: Haji Diide is credited with founding one of the first mosques in Djibouti. Known as the Haji Diide Mosque, it was built before 1900 on land purchased from the French administration in 1906. The mosque has since served as a spiritual center for the community, and various religious leaders, including Imam Mohamed Nagib and Sheikh Osman Yusuf, have led prayers there.
- Educational Contributions: Haji Diide donated land to establish a French school, which is still in operation and bears his name. Additionally, he contributed land for the Social Development Center in Djibouti.
- Charitable Endowments: Haji Diide endowed 30 houses in Djibouti for the upkeep of his mosque and other charitable causes. Unfortunately, some of these properties were misused, sold, or appropriated without his family’s consent.
- Public Service: Haji Diide donated land for public buildings, including the headquarters of Djibouti’s Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Independence and Anti-Colonial Struggle
Beyond his economic contributions, Haji Diide was deeply involved in the struggle for Djibouti’s independence from French colonial rule. He resisted French efforts to divide the Somali territories and worked tirelessly to thwart their plans. His resistance made him a thorn in the side of the French authorities throughout his life.
Legacy
Haji Hussein Jama Iidle (Haji Diide) is remembered as a key figure in Djibouti’s history for his business ventures, philanthropy, and commitment to Somali unity. His contributions have left an enduring mark on Djibouti, particularly in the fields of commerce and religious institutions. May Allah grant him eternal peace and reward him in the hereafter.
Sources: Ayrotv.com and Ayrotv, Council of Carro Edeg.
