Ayrotv.com- Borama Somalia- The Gadaboursi, one of the largest Somali tribes, have a rich historical legacy rooted in the Awdal region. For centuries, the Gadaboursi sultanate, part of the Adal Empire, wielded considerable influence over trade routes along the Red Sea, establishing connections with ancient civilizations such as the Pharaohs of Egypt, the Ottoman Empire, the Ming Dynasty of China, and the Mughal Empire of India. However, the arrival of colonial powers like the British and the French introduced a new chapter of challenges. They sought the approval of the UGAAS of Gadaboursi to enter Somali territory, signing treaties that ultimately led to the political and economic isolation of the Gadaboursi people.
Today, the Gadaboursi inhabit two vast regions extending from Bulahare(Somalia) to Diridawa Ethiopia) encompassing key towns like Zaylac, Lukhaya, Gabiley, Dila, Qunujeed, Boon, Xariirad, Cabdulqadir, Geerisa, Garbo-Dadar, Baki, Fardo- Laguxidh, Borama, and Wajale (in Somalia), Aw-Bare, Xasaadin, Sheed-Dheer, Gob-Yar, Xerasan, Lafa-Ciise, Xera-Geel, Dhar-Wanaaje, Biyo-Kulul, Araabi, Danbal, Gadab (In Ethiopia). Despite their historical significance, the Gadaboursi have faced marginalization and oppression from both colonial legacies and contemporary governance. The colonial powers feared the unity and nationalism of the Gadaboursi, employing divide-and-rule tactics to diminish their political influence. This propaganda perpetuated the misconception that the Gadaboursi were merely composed of three major sub-clans—Habar-Afan, Makahiil, and Maxamed—when, in fact, they comprise twelve major sub-clans, each with multiple subdivisions that has multiple smaller clans each.
In the current landscape of Somali politics, where other regions have gained autonomy and agency, the Gadaboursi find themselves in a precarious situation. They are often treated as second-class citizens, needing permission from external authorities to undertake essential projects like building roads or hospitals. The plight of the youth—imprisoned and tortured for resisting oppression—highlights the urgent need for change.
To the elders, intellectuals, women, and youth of the Gadaboursi community, several critical questions arise:
1. Why are you accepting humiliation and oppression? It is vital to reflect on the reasons behind enduring these injustices and the impact on future generations.
2. Why allow others to dictate your children’s futures? The decisions made today will shape the lives of your children. It is essential to reclaim agency over their destinies.
3. Are you not capable of being the masters of your own region? The potential for self-governance and leadership exists within the community; embracing it can lead to a brighter future.
4. Do you have dreams for yourselves and your children? If so, what steps are you willing to take to achieve those dreams? Collective action is key to transforming aspirations into reality.
5. Your land and resources are being taken; why not revolt? The importance of standing up against injustices cannot be overstated. The time to reclaim what is rightfully yours is now.
6. Why remain divided when your adversaries are united? Unity is strength. The Gadaboursi must come together to confront common challenges and advocate for their rights.
As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, every community deserves to live with dignity and exercise sovereignty over their land and future. The call to unite is not merely a plea; it is a necessity for the survival and prosperity of the Gadaboursi people. Stand together with the Awdal State Movement for a better tomorrow, and awaken the potential within to forge a path of resilience and empowerment.
By: PROF. BURAALE XINIIN
