Home News English The Erosion of International Law in the Late 20th and 21st Century.

The Erosion of International Law in the Late 20th and 21st Century.

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Ayrotv.com- The late 20th and early 21st centuries have witnessed a profound erosion of international law norms, leading to a series of conflicts and humanitarian crises that challenge the very foundations of global governance. Events such as the illegal invasion of Iraq, the protracted war in Afghanistan, the dismantling of Syrian society, and the ongoing violations of Yemen’s sovereignty highlight a troubling trend in which powerful states act with impunity, often disregarding established legal frameworks. Furthermore, the situation in Gaza, the expansion of illegal settlements in the West Bank, and the silence of the international community paint a bleak picture of contemporary geopolitics.

Historically, international law was designed to provide a framework within which states could coexist peacefully, resolving disputes through diplomacy rather than warfare. Rogue states and dictators have always existed, but the enforcement of international legal norms by the global community was intended to deter egregious behaviour. However, the current landscape suggests a shift toward a more anarchic system where power dynamics dictate actions rather than adherence to law.

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In this context, the situation in Ethiopia is particularly alarming. The country’s “Nobel Peace Prize-winning” leader, who ascended to power amid hopes for reform, has instead overseen a regime characterized by violence and ethnic tensions. The genocidal actions in Tigray, coupled with aggressive posturing towards Eritrea and Somalia, reflect a disturbing disregard for both human rights and international law. This raises critical questions about the role of the international community and regional organizations like the African Union in addressing these violations.

The selective application of international law is particularly troubling. The perception that certain countries, such as Ethiopia, are above accountability echoes historical narratives of power and privilege. This sense of impunity fosters an environment where aggressive actions can be justified under the guise of national interest or existential necessity. The ideological parallels drawn between Ethiopia’s quest for sea access and the claims made by Zionist movements further complicate the discourse, suggesting that the powerful may view themselves as entitled to act without regard for the rights of others.

The international community’s apparent inaction is equally concerning. The failure to impose sanctions or take decisive measures against Ethiopia not only undermines the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity but also emboldens similar behaviours in neighbouring countries. If the African Union and the broader international community continue to turn a blind eye, they risk allowing a volatile situation to escalate into broader regional conflict, potentially engulfing East Africa in flames.

The question arises: Are we entering an era where the powerful rule is unchecked? An era characterized by a disregard for international norms and the rights of smaller nations? For the sake of humanity, it is imperative that those with a conscience and a sense of justice take action. The people of Somalia, and indeed all nations facing aggression, have the right to defend their sovereignty. The responsibility falls on the international community and regional bodies to support these rights through concrete actions, including sanctions against aggressors and diplomatic efforts aimed at conflict resolution.

In conclusion, the erosion of international law in the face of modern geopolitical realities demands a renewed commitment from the global community to uphold the principles that govern international relations. The challenges we face are complex, but the imperative to act in defence of human rights, sovereignty, and peace is clearer than ever. If we do not confront these issues head-on, we risk perpetuating a cycle of violence and injustice that threatens the fabric of global society.

PROF. BURAALE XINIIN

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