Ayrotv.com- London- For centuries, the Awdal/Salal region has been recognized as the home of the Gadaboursi people, who have historically inhabited the lands stretching from Zayla to Herar. This rich tapestry of history is marked by the Gadaboursi’s longstanding governance and their interactions with external powers. When the British and French colonial forces arrived in the Horn of Africa, they were met with the authority of the Gadaboursi king, who was the rightful ruler of these lands. This historical context highlights the importance of local governance and the respect for traditional leadership that has characterized the region.
Throughout their history, the Gadaboursi have been known for their inclusive approach toward minority tribes, such as the Issa and Gaboye. The Issa tribe along with the Gaboye tribe, who constitute a maximum of 10% of the population, have coexisted with the Gadaboursi without facing mistreatment. This harmonious relationship underscores a crucial aspect of the region’s social fabric, where mutual respect has allowed for a diverse yet united community.
However, recent developments have raised critical questions regarding the representation and governance of the Awdal/Salal region. The Djibouti government’s influence over the selection of parliamentary representatives from this area has sparked controversy. It is perplexing how the Djibouti government has been allowed to dictate the number and origin of Awdal/Salal parliamentarians in the federal government of Somalia. This interference raises concerns about sovereignty and the true representation of the people from this region.
The federal government of Somalia has come under scrutiny for seemingly allowing external entities to shape the political landscape of Awdal/Salal. This is particularly troubling as accusations have surfaced against the regime in Hargeisa for purportedly selling the Awdal sea to Ethiopia. In a similar vein, questions have arisen regarding the federal government’s own dealings with Djibouti. Did the federal government sell Awdal to Djibouti? Furthermore, why are representatives from the Issa tribe being selected from Djibouti instead of the Awdal and Salal regions? Such actions call into question the legitimacy of the federal government’s understanding of the demographics and governance of the Awdal/Salal area.
The lack of engagement between the federal government of Somalia and local movements, such as the Awdal State Movement and Khatoum State, is alarming. Leaders in the federal government must confront these realities and address the concerns of the people they represent. Ignoring the voices of the Awdal/Salal populace could potentially lead to further unrest and even civil conflict in the region.
This situation demands immediate attention and correction. The leaders of the federal government of Somalia must acknowledge the historical context of the Awdal/Salal region and engage directly with its people. It is imperative that they answer fundamental questions regarding representation, governance, and the rights of local tribes. Failure to do so could jeopardize the fragile peace in the region and risk igniting a new wave of civil unrest.
In conclusion, the historical significance of the Gadaboursi and their relationship with minority tribes in the Awdal/Salal region is a crucial factor in understanding the current political dynamics. As the region navigates its future, it is essential for the federal government of Somalia to respect local governance, engage in meaningful dialogue with all stakeholders, and ensure that the voices of the Awdal/Salal people are heard and represented.
By: Prof Askar
